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The
town of Bhamdoun is located in the middle of
Mount Lebanon on the
Beirut - Damascus highway about 20 Km east of
Beirut.
Since the war ended in 1990. Bhamdoun has been undergoing a
major rebirth.
A
large majority of its citizens, which used to number approximately
5,000 inhabitants, have returned. The return was motivated by
primarily two initiatives: firstly, a government-led assistance
program that financed the renovation of the facades of the existing
homes and the reconstruction of destroyed homes and secondly, a
number of private initiatives led by Lebanese, Arab and
International Non-governmental organizations.
The
rebirth was especially noticeable over the last couple of years,
largely attributed to the opening of the Sheraton Bhamdoun. This
multi-million dollar project signaled the commitment of Nasser al
Kharafi to Bhamdoun and was a vote of confidence in its burgeoning
tourism industry. In addition to the Sheraton Hotel, a number of
international operators have opened in Bhamdoun and familiar names
such as Hardees, KFC, Starbucks and Hooters currently once again
adorn Bhamdoun Mhatta’s High Street. Old Familiar names such as the
Carlton Hotel, Olivo’s Pizzeria the renamed Arlequin (Full Moon),
and Bhamdoun’s most famous restaurant serving bird delicatessen
“Café Halim” are still thriving and serving food to thousands of
their loyal clientele!!!
Bhamdoun
as a tourist destination rose to fame at the end of the nineteenth
century with the arrival of the train to this agricultural town. In
fact, the French, which financed the railroad to Damascus, chose
Bhamdoun as a major stop and they built the town’s famous railroad
station which still stands to this day. Little by little, wealthy
Beiruty families started migrating during the summer months to this
mountain resort and slowly but surely established themselves in
Bhamdoun. Bhamdoun started to provide the “cure to all pulmonary
ailments”, as testified by the much publicized healing of the son of
the French ambassador to Syria, who suffered from tuberculosis.
Bhamdoun’s dry, and crisp summer climate nurtured the wealthy,
Lebanese and arabs alike.
At
the beginning of the 20th century, Bhamdoun was chosen as
the summer residence for many ottoman rulers. Stories abound of
romantic encounters of even the harshest ones, who fell under the
Bhamdouni spell. The legendary ruler mohammad “the massacrer of the
arabs” even sojourned at the famous Hotel Belle-Vue (still owned to
this day by the Mjaes family). After the Ottomans came the French,
and General Charles De Gaulle chose his summer residence at the
famous “Hotel du Chqif”) located at the southern edge of Bhamdoun
Village. At the end of the 40s, the Ambassador Hotel, a five-star
hotel was built in Bhamdoun Mhatta by the Arida family. It is there
that Lebanon’s first Beauty Pageantry venue was held.
By
the mid 50s to the early 60s Bhamdoun became the summer hub to the
Lebanese bourgeoisie: The Debbas, Minkara, Boutros, Khattar, Soubra,
Baydoun, Bayhum, and Sursock families all chose it as a summer
resort. Together, they rubbed shoulders with established families
from Iraq, Kuwait, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia. The glory and fame of
Bhamdoun spread as far out as
Egypt
and Bhamdoun had its fair share of famous Egyptian personalities and
actresses who enjoyed summer festivities at the famous Heliopolis
Hotel.
By
the
beginning of the 70s, there were 34 hotels in Bhamdoun, with a total
of approximately 5,400 beds. Bhamdoun became Lebanon’s main summer
tourist destination and constituted 70% of the tourism GDP of
Lebanon. The main commercial street in Bhamdoun Mhatta boasted
incredible success and commanded prices as high as Hamra Street in
Beirut.
The
people of Bhamdoun suffered along with their Lebanese brethren as a
result of the civil war. The difference, however, was in terms of
magnitude. Because of its strategic location overlooking the city of
Beirut, the town of Bhamdoun witnessed several major battles despite
the peaceful nature of its occupants. In 1976, the town witnessed a
major confrontation between the Syrian Army and the Palestinians on
its soil. The town as a result received the brunt of the destruction
during the Syrian move towards the capital. Later in 1982, a major
battle occurred between the Israelis and the Syrians for the control
of the town during the Israeli invasion of
Lebanon.
As a result, several Bhamdounis lost their lives. Following the
invasion, there were several minor scrimmages between the Christian
Lebanese forces and the Druze militias occupying the outskirts of
the town. The skirmishes developed into a major conflict soon after
the withdrawal of the Israelis and the town’s residents fled
Bhamdoun for 10 long years before they were allowed back.
Almost
ten years now since their return, Bhamdoun is rising from the
ashes. Just like the historic Phoenix did, every thousand years, on
top of the snow-crested Lebanese mountains. Bhamdoun welcomes all
of you to be part of, and accompany this rebirth!!!! |